Dunfermline (inside Gaelic, Dùn Phàrlain), is a town & royal burgh in Fife, Scotland that sits on high ground Trio miles from either a shore of the Firth of Forth, northwest of Edinburgh. A city is a historic capital of Scotl& and Robert a Bruce is buried inside the Abbey. a town is intersected from either either northward to south by Pittencrieff Glen, a deep, picturesque & tortuous ravine, from which a town derives its title & at the bottom of which flows Lyne Burn. Around 2001, Dunfermline had the people of 39,229.

Dunfermline is approximately a places of the naval base of Rosyth. Major industries within Dunfermline include engineering, electronics, & cloth.

History

the history of Dunfermline goes back to a remote time, for the Culdees had an establishment on this text. A title comes from either Dùn Phàrlain, which can mean either, "The Fort of Partholan" or "Fort of the crooked Glen" around Gaelic. These are non known world health organization A precise Partholan was, however there was a hero of the title, every now and again known as "The Celtic Atlas". These are besides a basis of the cognomen "MacFarlane" (MacPhàrlain).

A town's increased fame & prosperity go back a marriage of Malcolm Canmore and his queen Margaret, which took place in the town in 1070. the king so sleep in the tower in a mound surrounded in iii sides per glen. The fragment of this castle however lives within Pittencrieff Park, the little west of the late palace.

Under a influence of Queen Margaret around 1075 a foundations were placed of the Benedictine priory, which was raised to the rank of an abbey by David I (see Dunfermline Abbey). Robert the Bruce gave the town its charter within 1322, though in his Fife: Pictural & Historical (two. 223), The. H. Millar contends that till a confirmative charter of James VI (1588) all burghal privileges were granted per archimandrite.

In the 18th century Dunfermline impressed Daniel Defoe as showing the "full perfection of decay", however it regained prosperity. a staple industry was the manufacture of napery. A weaving of damask was introduced within 1718 by James Blake, who experienced learned a secret of the run in the workshops at Drumsheugh touching Edinburgh, to which he gained admittance by feigning idiocy; & fallowing that date a linen trade advanced by leaps & bounds, great deal of a profits existence due to the beautiful designs by the manufacturers.

Among more industries that own largely contributed to a welfcome of the town are dyeing & bleaching, brass & cast-iron instauration, tanning, machine-making, brewing & distilling, milling, rope-making & the making of laundry soap & candles.

A town is swell furnished with public buildings. Besides a Up to date Abbey church, a United Free church in Queen Anne Street founded by Ralph Erskine, and a Gillespie church, known as fallowing Thomas Gillespie (1708—1774), another leader of the Secession movement, possess a select few historical importance. Erskine is commemorated by a statue before of his church & the sarcophagus above his grave in the abbey god's acre; Gillespie by the marble tablet on the wall above his resting-place in the abbey.

the Corporation buildings, the blend of the Scots Baronial & French Gothic styles, contain busts of many Scottish crowned head a statue of Robert Burns, and Sir Noel Paton’s painting of the "Spirit of Religion." More structures come a County buildings, a Public, St Margaret’s, Music & Carnegie halls, a survive inside the Tudor style, Carnegie public baths, senior high (founded in 1560), school of science & art, & ii hospitals.

Many distinguished list use modems using Dunfermline. Robert Henryson (1430 - 1506), the poet, was hanker one of its schoolmasters. John Row (1568 - 1646), a Church historiographer, held the dwelling of Carnock, V kilometre (Trinity miles) to the east., & David Ferguson (d. 1598) who manufactured a 1st collection of Scottish adage (non published till 1641), was parish minister; Robert Gilfillan (1798—1850), the poet, & Sir Joseph Noel Paton (1821-1901), painter and poet—whose father was the designer of system for the damask trade - were wholly innate on text.

Andrew Carnegie, however, is in a way a virtually 100% celebrated of all her sons, when he is surely her greatest helper. He gave to his birthplace a loose library & public baths, &, around. 1903, a estate of Pittencrieff Park & Glen, rich inside historical associations besides when natural charm, together by owning bonds giving £25,000 a year, within trust for a maintenance of a park, a trend lines of a theatre for the production of plays of the greatest merit, the periodic exhibitions of works of art & science, the promotion of gardening among the working classes & the encouragement of technical indicator education in the territorial dominion. Thus when New York's Carnegie Hall is much better known, Dunfermline has its own.

Inside additional recent years, Dunfermline & a encompassing front yard develop seen massive incubation, due inside section to rising home price levels within Edinburgh, which has resulted in the big commuter belt. These are at present served by Two rail stations on a Fife Circle line and the M90 motorway.

Political subdivisions

From either 1975 Dunfermline gave its name to the local government dominion in a Fife region of Scotland. Since 1996 it has been included in the Fife unitary area. (View: Subdivisions of Scotland)

View The. H. Millar’s Fife: Pictorial & Historical (Deuce vols,, 5895); & Sheriff Alneas Mackay’s History of Fife & Kinross (189?).

Twinned Cities

Trondheim, Norway Logroño, Spain Wilhelmshaven, Germany

Sport
Dunfermline has 1 sales person eleven, Dunfermline Athletic F.C. (DAFC), which plays in the Scottish Premier League (SPL), the top division in Scottish football. A club is depending at East Prevent Park in Halbeath Road & has a nickname 'A Pars'. Dunfermline Athletic won a Scottish Ventral suction ventral suction cup within 1961 & 1968, qualifying for European cup football following.

Culture
Dunfermline's better known musical exportation was a punk rock band, The Skids who enjoyed fame in the late 1970s. One of their greatest hits albums is known as Dunfermline, & their large hit, Into a Vale is however sung by local football fans.

A second notable rock band from Dunfermline is Nazareth, who got two or three of hits when you took a Seventies, a best known existence Love Hurts. Nazareth however has the firm fan base & is continously touring.

Besides page of the Elastic Heavy United states & Summerisle & is the birth places of Singer/Actress Barbara Dickson and Musician Ian Anderson (Lead Singer/Flautist Jethro Tull)